The Political dictionary of the Middle East in the 20th century is an authoritative guide to an understanding of what is happening today in one of the vitally important areas of the world. It contains a wealth of information on the historical, political, geopolitical, social and military aspects of the countries of the region, as well as an account of the roles of the major powers and of the other countries which have played a part in the political development of the Middle East since the beginning of this century. The reader will also find articles on heads of state and other personalities who have influenced events in the area; details of ethnic groups, religious communities, and languages; accounts of wars and campaigns; and details of treaties, agreements, and alliances.